Shalimar Bagh Srinagar – The Crown of Mughal Gardens
Shalimar bagh Photos
Introduction
When it comes to the classic beauty of Srinagar, a visit to the exquisite Shalimar Bagh is a requirement. Known as the “Crown of Mughal Gardens,” the garden is much more of a story of love, art, and history drawn delicately into Kashmir. Built by Emperor Jahangir in 1619 for his favorite queen, Noor Jahan, Shalimar Bagh (Royal Garden) represents the most dazzling forms of Mughal architecture and designs its own garden space within the natural beauty of Kashmir.
With its terraces, fountains, colors of flowers, and handsome Chinar trees lined boxwood paths, the garden continues to be one of the most visited places in Srinagar. Each season sees a different color on the trees, from the blossoms of spring to the abundance of greenery in the summer, the golden hues of autumn, and the still silence of the winter.
In this guide, we take a detailed look at the history, architecture, layout, and experience of visiting Shalimar Bagh, including travel tips when planning your visit and discovering why it is one of the timeless gems of the Kashmir Valley.
History of Shalimar Bagh
Shalimar Bagh’s journey starts centuries earlier, with Emperor Jahangir’s love for Kashmir. Jahangir known for his passion for artistry and beautifying gardens, he wished for a paradise on earth for his wife. In 1619 he commissioned the Shalimar Bagh on the banks of Dal Lake (Near Zabarwan Hills) as a royal getaway.
Interestingly enough, the original site was a small garden built by King Pravarsena II in the 6th century and Jahangir brought the garden to life as a Mughal-style magnificent garden. Subsequent enhancements were made by Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, with even more water channels, fountains, and marble.
Shalimar Bagh was not just a private royal escape, but a reflection of Mughal authority and sophistication. For centuries, poets, travelers, and historians have written of their profound admiration of Shalimar Bagh as the best example of Mughal landscaping in Kashmir.
Architectural Layout and Design
Shalimar Bagh, as a classic Persian-style Charbagh (fourfold) garden, is designed in accordance with the concept of paradise in Islamic tradition. It was designed, and laid out, in three terraces with different themes and purposes:
1. The Public Garden (Diwan-e-Aam):
The lower terrace was intended for public visitation by citizens. It has a long central water channel and fountains on the flanks, lined with Chinar trees, giving it a great entrance.
2. The Private Garden (Diwan-e-Khas):
The middle terrace was a space reserved for royal courtiers and special gatherings. In this space one can see beautiful pavilions, water flows as it dominates the territory, and unbelievable views of the gardens.
3. The Royal Garden (Zenana):
The upper terrace was exclusively for the emperor, and queen, and is
Secluded, and ornate, the upper terrace included baradaris (pavilions), flowing streams, and units for private leisure.
The garden’s pools of water, symmetry, Mughal architecture, and Chinar trees are strongly Riversian, while the lakeside with Dal Lake and Zabarwan Hills give Shalimar Bagh an undeniable sense of place in Kashmir.
Highlights of Shalimar Bagh
1. The Main Water Channel
The central water channel, featuring over 400 fountains, highlights the Mughal tradition of symmetry and beauty, while cutting through the middle of the garden.
2. Chinar Trees
The ancient Chinars give the garden a feel of grandeur. In the fall, their brilliant yellow and red foliage transforms the garden into a fiery extravaganza.
3. Baradari Pavilions
The pavilions with black marble, particularly the one in the Zenana garden accented with Persian letters, may be the most photographed by visitors.
4. Flowers for Every Season
Shalimar Bagh is a floral wonderland of tulips and roses in spring, lotus blossoms in summer, and many more perennial varieties throughout the year.
5. Light And Sound Show
In recent years, an evening light and sound show narrates the history of Shalimar Bagh, adding an immersive experience for visitors.
Best Time to Visit Shalimar Bagh
Spring (March–May): Tulips and blossoms transform the garden into a vibrant paradise.
Summer (June–August): The lush trees, cool fountains, and shaded walkways create a cool refuge.
Autumn (September–November): Golden Chinars and fallen leaves yield a magical ambiance—a perfect place for photography.
Winter (December–February): Snow creates a storybook quality—while water channels may be frozen.
Every season gives Shalimar Bagh a different character, but if you wish to experience it in its full splendor, spring or autumn are the best times to visit.
Location & How to Reach
Shalimar Bagh is located around 15 kilometers from Srinagar city center, on the northeastern edge of Dal Lake.
By Taxi/Cab: This would be the most comfortable way to reach Shalimar Bagh significantly if you are in Srinagar with family or have limited time in Srinagar.
By Shikara Ride: Visitors to Srinagar can take a beautiful shikara ride across the water of Dal Lake to get to the garden.
By Local Transport (bus and auto-rickshaw): However, these options could be much less comfortable.
If you want a hassle-free travel experience, book a cab with a reputable local travel company like Kashmir Traveler so you can be comfortable while having the benefit of valuable expert guidance.
Entry Fee and Timings
Entry Fee: ₹24 for Indian citizens, ₹300 for foreign nationals (subject to updates).
Timings: 9:30 AM – 6:30 PM (open all days).
Evenings are particularly magical, especially during the light and sound show.
Things to Do in Shalimar Bagh
Wander Through the Terraces – Follow the Chinar-lined paths, with fountain features.
Photography – Each season presents great photography opportunities, particularly autumnal leaves.
Picnic – Many family groups typically picnic in designated areas.
Attend the Light & Sound Show – A cultural highlight for lovers of history.
Shikara Ride – Day trips can combine a visit with a shikara ride on Dal Lake.
Nearby Attractions
There are plenty of attractions that can be included easily on a visit to Shalimar Bagh:
Nishat Bagh: Another equally beautiful Mughal garden, only a short drive away.
Chashme Shahi: Especially renowned for its natural spring and Mughal formatting.
Hazratbal Shrine: A venerated Muslim shrine, located on the edge of Dal Lake.
Dal Lake: A house boat stay or shikara rides are essential components of the Srinagar experience.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Wear comfortable footwear for prolonged walking.
- Go first thing in the morning, to avoid crowds.
- Spring and fall are ideal for those who take images.
- If traveling with kids, take light snacks.
- Engage with a local guide to include garden history and unnoticed details.
Why Visit Shalimar Bagh with Kashmir Traveler?
When in Srinagar, you want to be immersed in the history and culture of the city with well-informed guides. When you book your trip with Kashmir Traveler, you will receive:
- Convenient cab services for visiting the sites in Srinagar.
- Guided tours with the background and cultural aspects of the sites visited.
- Custom trip package options for visiting places like Mughal Gardens, Dal Lake, and the surrounding sites.
- Convenient booking and trustworthy travel support.
With skilled travel planning and guides, your tour of Shalimar Bagh (and others) becomes more than just a site visit—it is truly a memory!
Conclusion
Shalimar Bagh is more than a garden—it is a living heritage that exists in perpetual staying power of Mughal opulence and Kashmiri splendor. If you are a lover of history, nature, or a traveler craving serenity, this garden beckons with timeless allure.
Not only does Shalimar Bagh reveal a new face with each changing season, but it also invites you to visit again and again. It’s history, symmetry and pure grace certainly justify the title of the Crown of Mughal Gardens in Kashmir. And with Kashmir Traveler next to you, your experience becomes effortless, engrossing and memorable!
FAQs about Shalimar Bagh Srinagar
1. Why is Shalimar Bagh famous?
It is renowned as the largest Mughal Garden in Kashmir, built by Emperor Jahangir for his queen, Noor Jahan.
2. Who built Shalimar Bagh and when?
It was built by Emperor Jahangir in 1619.
3. What is the best season to visit Shalimar Bagh?
Spring (March–May) for blossoms and Autumn (September–November) for golden Chinars.
4. How far is Shalimar Bagh from Srinagar city?
It is around 15 km from the city center, accessible by cab, bus, or shikara.
5. What are the opening hours of Shalimar Bagh?
9:30 AM to 6:30 PM, all days of the week.
6. Is there an entry fee for Shalimar Bagh?
Yes, ₹24 for Indians and ₹300 for foreign visitors (subject to change).
7. Can I visit Shalimar Bagh in winter?
Yes, though the fountains may freeze, the snowy landscapes make it uniquely beautiful.
8. Are guides available inside Shalimar Bagh?
Yes, local guides are available and recommended for deeper historical insights.
9. What other attractions can I visit near Shalimar Bagh?
Nishat Bagh, Chashme Shahi, Dal Lake, and Hazratbal Shrine.
10. How can I book a Srinagar sightseeing tour including Shalimar Bagh?
You can book curated travel packages and cab services with Kashmir Traveler for a seamless experience.