Khanqah-e-Moula Srinagar-Oldest Muslim Shrine in the City
Khanqah-e-Moula Photos
Everything About Khanqah-e-Moula Srinagar
In the old city of Srinagar on the banks of the river Jhelum, stands the mighty Khanqah-e-Moula or Shah-e-Hamdan Mosque. This centuries-old shrine, is the oldest Muslim place of worship in Kashmir and is among the most sacred symbols of Sufi heritage, art, and spirituality.
Khanqah-e-Moula is dedicated to the memory of the Persian, Sufi saint Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani – a key figure in the spread of Islam in Kashmir – and represents more than a place of prayer; it is an embodiment of Kashmir’s spiritual and cultural identity. With its unique structure of wooden architecture, intricately carved and adorned with a sacred ambiance, it continues to attract pilgrims, researchers, and travelers from all over the world.
This guide discusses the history, spiritual significance, architecture, festivals, and a visitor’s experience with Khanqah-e-Moula, making it a suitable destination for anyone interested in the essence of Kashmir.
History of Khanqah-e-Moula
The history of Khanqah-e-Moula is intertwined with that of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani (Shah-e-Hamdan), who traveled to Kashmir in the 14th century.
Original construction: The original shrine was built in 1395 CE by Sultan Sikandar in honor of Shah-e-Hamdan.
Subsequent construction: The shrine was destroyed by fire on several occasions including two major fires during the 15th and 18th centuries. However, each time the shrine was rebuilt, it had a distinct magnificence.
Cultural context: Shah-e-Hamdan not only introduced a religious practice, but also exposed people to a variety of arts, crafts, and cultures that became synonymous with Kashmiri culture. This includes the art of pashmina making and weaving.
The shrine is thus not only a religious center, but also a monument for Kashmiri culture and heritage.
Who was Shah-e-Hamdan?
Understanding Khanqah-e-Moula requires an understanding of Shah-e-Hamdan.
Shah-e-Hamdan was born in Hamadan, Persia in 1314 and was a well-known Sufi saint, scholar, poet, and traveler.
He arrived in Kashmir with a group of followers and played a significant factor in establishing Islam in Kashmir because he did not use coercion like some religious traditions, but instead, he converted people to Islam through Sufism, spirituality, and compassion.
Shah-e-Hamdan is remembered in Kashmir not simply as a religious reformer, but also as a social leader, a cultural leader, and a leader of communities who introduced new industries and new employment opportunities and encouraged crafts, and community welfare practices.
His essence as a spiritual leader is embodied in his concepts of peace, humility, brotherhood, devotion to God, etc. and these principles remain important in Kashmiri society.
Architectural Splendor of Khanqah-e-Moula
The shrine is famous for it’s unique wooden Kashmiri architecture, which is not seen in other mosques in India.
Key Features:
- Wood Construction: The shrine is primarily constructed of wood, which is a testament to the great Kashmiri craftsmanship.
- Carvings & Calligraphy: The internally, you will find detailed lattice work, decorated with paper-mâché, and there are verses from the Qur’an inscribed throughout.
- Inclined Roof: The multi-tiered roof, indented in both the top and angled edge, looks like a traditional temple roof form the Himalayas within a mosques layout.
- Riverfront Location: The shrine is positioned on the right bank, which offers beautiful reflections in the water.
- Prayer Hall: The spacious prayer hall was designed in a way that can hold groups of devotees and produced a feeling of deep calmness.
This architectural work is a living example of the blending of Islamic and local traditions in Kashmir.
Spiritual Significance
The shrine is honored not just for its association with Shah-e-Hamdan, but also as a center for Sufi spirituality.
Place of Tranquility for Pilgrims: Pilgrims come to this shrine in their quest for blessings, tranquility, and spiritual connections.
Symbol of Inclusivity: There is a Khanqah here; a space of togetherness for all peoples and backgrounds.
Legacy of Sufi teachings: The teachings of Shah-e-Hamdan, rooted in love, equality, and devotion continue to have significance to spiritual seekers.
For Kashmiris, the shrine, among others, is the spirit of Sufi Islam in the Valley.
Festivals and Celebrations
The Khanqah-e-Moula is especially lively for occasional events, including:
Urs of Shah-e-Hamdan: An annual observance that attracts thousands of pilgrims, with prayers, sermons and gatherings,
Eid: Highlights of the mosque’s activity with the grand congregation on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Friday Prayers: The weekly congregation of Jumu’ah fills the shrine with a unique spirituality.
Every one of these events emphasizes that the shrine is a living center of Kashmiri faith and community-based life.
Location and Accessibility
Location: Khanqah-e-Moula is situated in Nowhatta, Srinagar, by the banks of the Jhelum River.
How to get there:
By Air: The nearest airport is the Srinagar International Airport (15 km away).
By Road: Accessible by taxi, auto-rickshaw or local bus from anywhere in Srinagar.
By foot: Many visitors like to walk through the narrow cobbled streets of the old city to further enjoy the cultural zone.
Additionally, Khanqah-e-Moula’s central position in the old city makes it convenient for pilgrims and other tourists to visit.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March–May): Mild climate and natural beauty are in abundance around Srinagar.
- Summer (June–August): Best time to visit the old city and shrine.
- Autumn (September–November): The stunning chinar trees surrounding the Jhelum enhances your pilgrimage experience.
- Winter (December–February): Cold but the shrine is open and certainly a spiritually fulfilling experience.
- If you are looking to immerse yourself in experience, it is recommended that you visit during the Urs of Shah-e-Hamdan.
Visitor Experience
Visiting the Khanqah-e-Moula shrine is not merely a journey but a fulfilment of a spiritual obligation.
Prayers from Devotees: Devotees who arrive at this holy site will invariably say their prayers, light candles, and recite some verses from the Quran.
The Atmosphere: The sound of the azaan in juxtaposition to the scent of the incense, and the beauty of the woodwork has an undeniable divine aura to it.
Cultural Insight: Wandering around the old city and the embankments of the Jhelum shows a glimpse of the splendour of Srinagar’s past.
Tourists should respect the purity of this holy shrine – dress appropriately, and agreeably observe the customs.
Nearby Attractions
In addition to your visit to Khanqah-e-Moula, you can experience the cultural richness of some other nearby landmarks:
Jamia Masjid Srinagar: A 600 -year-old wooden mosque located in the nearby area of Nowhatta.
Hazratbal Shrine: Houses a relic attributed to Prophet Muhammad, located on the banks of Dal Lake.
Shankaracharya Temple: A Hindu site on a hill overlooking the city of Srinagar.
Hari Parbat Fort/ Sharika Devi Temple: Also a unique symbol of the pluralistic heritage of Kashmir.
Old City Bazaars: Reputable for its spices, handicrafts and Kashmiri cuisines.
Each of these locations fills out the multi-religious landscape of Kashmir!
Travel Tips
Dress Modestly: Both men and women should wear conservative attire.
Respect Rituals: Follow the local etiquette for prayers and silence inside.
Photography: Ask for permission before photographing, as some areas may be restricted.
Best Timing: Early morning or evening prayers offer the most serene atmosphere.
Combine with Old City Tour: Explore Srinagar’s old lanes and bazaars along with the shrine.
Why Visit Khanqah-e-Moula?
It is the oldest Muslim shrine in Srinagar, standing tall for over 600 years.
A stunning work of Kashmiri architecture combining local styles and Islamic types.
One of those special places to feel and experience Sufism in Kashmir.
A blend of cultural and spiritual heritage for rinagar locals and travelers.
Perfectly located for adding to historical and cultural tours of jytrnagar.
Conclusion
Khanqah-e-Moula, or the shrine (or mosque) of Shah-e-Hamdan, is the living heart of Kashmir’s spiritual, cultural, and historical identity; one of the most celebrated mosques in Kashmir, this shrine of the great Sufi saint embodies the Valley’s traditions of peace, tolerance, and devotion. Its stunning wooden architecture and location by the river; the mixture of spaces, materials and spiritual energy makes it a not-to-be-missed stop for anyone traveling to Kashmir. Whether you visit for faith, history, or cultural discovery, Khanqah-e-Moula offer far more than a visit.
To visit this Khanqah is to witness the soul of Srinagar; the heart of faith, tradition, and art imbue in unity.
FAQs on Khanqah-e-Moula, Srinagar
1. What is Khanqah-e-Moula famous for?
It is the oldest Muslim shrine in Srinagar, dedicated to Sufi saint Shah-e-Hamdan.
2. Who built Khanqah-e-Moula?
It was built in 1395 CE by Sultan Sikandar in honor of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani.
3. Why is Shah-e-Hamdan important in Kashmir?
He spread Islam through Sufism and introduced arts, crafts, and cultural traditions to Kashmir.
4. Where is Khanqah-e-Moula located?
It is located in Nowhatta, on the banks of the Jhelum River in Srinagar.
5. What is special about its architecture?
The shrine is built in traditional Kashmiri wooden style with intricate carvings and papier-mâché interiors.
6. What is the best time to visit Khanqah-e-Moula?
Spring and autumn offer the best weather, though it can be visited year-round.
7. Is Khanqah-e-Moula open to tourists?
Yes, tourists can visit, but modest attire and respectful behavior are expected.
8. Which festivals are celebrated here?
The Urs of Shah-e-Hamdan, Eid prayers, and Friday congregations are major events.
9. How far is it from Srinagar Airport?
It is about 15 km from Srinagar International Airport.
10. What are nearby attractions to visit?
Jamia Masjid, Hazratbal Shrine, Shankaracharya Temple, and Hari Parbat Fort.