Ancient Spring Lake at Verinag – Source of River Jhelum
Verinag Spring Photos
Everything About Verinag Spring
Located in the Anantnag district of South Kashmir, about 80 km from Srinagar, sits the Verinag Spring Lake, a perfect synthesis of nature, history, and spirituality. The fountainhead of the River Jhelum, the ancient spring has intrigued emperors, saints, travelers, and artists for centuries. Verinag, set in the middle of the rustic Mughal gardens and framed between the Pir Panjal mountains, is not just a water body – it is the living heritage of Kashmir.
Designated as a monument of national importance, the spring is not only a natural wonder but also an important historical site, making it one of South Kashmir’s most significant tourism venues.
In this blog, we will discuss the origins of Verinag, its Mughal legacy, architecture, myths, travel tips and experience around Verinag, and reasons why every traveler to Kashmir should include this timeless spring lake in their itinerary.
The Significance of Verinag Spring
- Mouth of the River Jhelum: Here starts the powerful Jhelum, the lifeline of the Kashmir Valley.
- Mughal Connection: Verinag was so beautiful to Emperor Jahangir that he ordered its development in 1620 AD.
- Spiritual Value: Locals know it as a sacred spring, with legends connecting it to Hindu mythology.
- Cultural Legacy: Verinag is mentioned in several chronicles, poems, and travelogues over the last several centuries.
- Verinag’s combination of natural beauty and artistic human creativity, makes this a one of a kind spring among others in Kashmir.
The Name “Verinag” – What Does It Mean?
The word Verinag comes from two Sanskrit terms:
Virah – meaning “chief” or “prominent”
Nag – meaning “spring” or “serpent deity”
Thus, Verinag translates to “chief spring”, signifying its importance.
Mughal Legacy of Verinag
No visit to Kashmir can be made without a touch of the Mughal emperors, who brings with them their unforgettable gardens and architectural wonders.
- Jahangir’s Impressions: In 1620, the Emperor Jahangir persuaded to visit Verinag and was taken by its beauty. Shortly thereafter Jahangir established a stone arcade around the spring.
- Octagon: Jahangir’s team of architects established an octagon stone basin, surrounding the spring it has exists to this day.
- Mughal Garden: In later years, Shah Jahan created a typical Mughal garden with running water channels, chinar trees, terraced lawns.
- Poetry: The garden walls are adorned with Persian inscriptions praising the beauty and significance of Verinag.
Verinag is recognized to be the first Mughal garden in Kashmir, which preceded Nishat, Shalimar and Achabal.
Architecture of Verinag
The spring features a Mughal-style layout:
- An octagonal stone basin of 80 feet in diameter.
- Constructed of finely carved blue limestone.
- And from that basin emerges the River Jhelum: clear and surfacing at a constant rate.
- The garden is planted with Chinar trees, which provide shade and beautiful reflections in the clear water.
- t is amazing and still unforgettable to see a crystal-blue water flowing from the octagon against the green mountains.
Legends & Myths of Verinag
Wrapped in myths:
- Hindu Mythology: Nila Nag, the king of serpents, is believed to have made its abode here, guarding the spring
- Sacred Waters: The locals consider its waters to be purifying and auspicious.
- Healthy Beliefs: Some think drinking the water of Verinag cures diseases since Himalayan rocks naturally filter the water.
These stories add to the mystical vibe surrounding the spring.
Verinag Through the Ages
- Historical Texts: Kalhana’s Rajatarangini (12th century account of Kashmir), refers to Verinag.
- Mughal Literature: Jahangir’s autobiography, Tuzk-i-Jahangiri mentions his love for Verinag.
- Modern Era: Verinag is a tourist destination with a heritage protection.
- In this sense, Verinag is more than just a place with beautiful scenery: it is a cultural monument related to history of Kashmir.
Best Time to Visit Verinag
Spring (March-May): Blooming flowers and new leaves.
Summer (June-August): Warm weather, perfect for picnics.
Fall (September-November): Chinars turn gold and mirror the water.
Winter (December-February): Snow is beautiful, but can make travel tricky.
👉 The best time is the 6 months from April to October for easy access and vibrant scenery.
How to Reach Verinag
- From Srinagar: ~80 km (2 to 3hours by road)
- From Anantnag Town: ~26 km (1 hour drive)
- Nearest Airport: Srinagar International Airport
- Nearest Railway Station: Anantnag Railway Station
Road journey to Verinag is beautiful, as it is lined with pine trees, apple orchards, and mountains.
Things to Do at Verinag
1. Visit the Mughal Garden:
Stroll along terraced lawns and water-courses.
Take a break under centuries-old chinar.
2. Photography:
Take photos of the octagonal spring, the Mughal arches, reflections and etc.
The autumn and winter seasons can provide especially photogenic backdrops.
3. Picnic & Relax:
The garden is popular among locals for picnics, and it is family-friendly as well.
4. Nature-walking:
The paths around Verinag lead off into pine forests and orchards.
5. Visit Nearby Places:
The attractions of Kokernag, Achabal Gardens, and Daksum Valley are not far away.
Wildlife & Ecology Around Verinag
Verinag is surrounded by rich biodiversity.
- Himalayan birds: kingfishers, bulbuls, and wagtails are abundant along the banks of the spring.
- Flora: chinar trees, willows, pines, and wildflowers
- Aquatic life: small fish live in the spring’s crystal clear waters and are believed to be holy.
Accommodation Near Verinag
1. JKTDC Tourist Bungalows – Basic and basic but comfortable.
2. Local Guesthouses – Homely stays and hospitable Kashmiri style.
3. Hotels in Anantnag or Kokernag – More options 30-40 minutes away.
Staying overnight provides visitors with tranquil mornings and starry evenings.
Travel Tips for Verinag
- Plan on spending at least half a day to explore both the garden and the spring.
- Take light woolens with you, even in summer evenings.
- Engage a local guide so you can learn about the histories and legends.
- Respect the sanctity – whilst at, and around the spring it is inappropriate to litter your area.
- Complement Verinag with Kokernag, Achabal and Daksum to have a perfect tour of the south in Kashmir.
Why Visit Verinag?
- It is the birthplace of the River Jhelum.
- It has many facets of Mughal architecture, history, and natural beauty.
- Less touristy than the gardens of Srinagar—it is quiet.
- Perfect for heritage lovers, photographers, and families.
Conclusion
The Ancient Spring Lake at Verinag is more than just the headwaters for a great river — it is the headwater of stories, heritage, and an everlasting story in timeless beauty. From Jahangir’s octagonal basin to the myth of serpent kings, from the reflection of the chinars to the gurgle of fresh spring water, Verinag is where history and the tranquility of nature finds concord.
For visitors to Kashmir, Verinag, picturesque and hidden in South Kashmir, is a must stop destination, offering a moment of serenity, beauty, and cultural depth — all in the same frame.
FAQs on Verinag Spring
1. Where is Verinag Spring located?
It is in Anantnag district, South Kashmir, about 80 km from Srinagar.
2. What is special about Verinag?
It is the source of the River Jhelum and features an octagonal Mughal stone tank built by Jahangir.
3. Who built the Verinag garden?
Emperor Jahangir in 1620 AD, later expanded by Shah Jahan.
4. What does Verinag mean?
It comes from Sanskrit — Vira Nag, meaning “chief spring.”
5. When is the best time to visit Verinag?
From April to October for lush gardens and clear views.
6. Is Verinag connected to any myths?
Yes, locals believe Nila Nag, a serpent king, guards the spring.
7. Can tourists stay near Verinag?
Yes, in JKTDC bungalows, guesthouses, or hotels nearby.
8. How far is Verinag from Anantnag town?
About 26 km, around 1 hour by road.
9. Is photography allowed at Verinag?
Yes, and it’s one of the best spots for heritage photography in Kashmir.
10. Why should I include Verinag in my Kashmir trip?
Because it offers history, Mughal art, sacred legends, and natural beauty in one destination.